Fourth Quarter 2020

Sales in the fourth quarter of 2020 increased by 9.1% (ca) to € 1,520.1 million (+2.8% reported), despite COVID-19 related lockdown measures. This growth was led by a strong sales increase in Asia/Pacific (+11.8% ca), driven by Greater China. The positive development was also supported by EMEA (+9.8% ca), despite COVID-19-related lockdown measures in Europe as of November. In addition, the Americas showed a good performance (+6.1% ca) with growth across North and Latin America. All product divisions contributed to the growth. Apparel grew 15.7% (ca), driven by continued strong demand for our products. Accessories was up 7.3% (ca), mainly due to a strong golf, leg- and bodywear business. Footwear increased 3.8% (ca) including sustained momentum in Basketball.
PUMA’s Wholesale business increased by 4.6% (ca) to € 1,018.1 million, despite lockdowns and store closures in several markets. The Direct to Consumer business (DTC), which includes owned and operated retail stores as well as e-commerce, increased by 19.3% (ca) to € 502.0 million, driven by strong growth in e-commerce of 57.2% (ca). The gross profit margin improved in the fourth quarter by 70 basis points to 48.0% despite negative currency effects. The improvement in gross profit margin was driven by better sell-through, less promotional activity and good inventory management as well as favourable distribution channel and regional mix effects.

Operating expenses (OPEX) in the quarter increased by 2.8% to € 668.5 million due to higher sales-related, warehousing and distribution costs mainly driven by strong increase in e-commerce business, while we continued our overall tight cost control.

The operating result (EBIT) in the fourth quarter increased by 14.6% to € 63.3 million (last year: € 55.2 million) due to sales growth combined with a higher gross profit margin. This resulted in an improved EBIT margin of 4.2% in the fourth quarter of 2020 (last year: 3.7%).
Net earnings increased by 38.8% from € 17.8 million to € 24.7 million and earnings per share were up from € 0.12 in the fourth quarter of 2019 to € 0.16 in the fourth quarter of 2020.

Full Year 2020

PUMA started the year with a very positive order book for 2020 with strong and balanced growth in all regions. In China, after a good start to the year with double-digit growth in wholesale, e-commerce and owned and operated stores, the Chinese market shut down in the last week of January. Over the following six weeks, the whole business in China, except for e-commerce, basically disappeared. As China started to recover in mid-March, COVID-19 spread globally and by the end of the month around 80% of PUMA’s owned and operated retail stores and the majority of our retail partners’ stores were closed. As a result, sales in April declined sharply by 55% compared to the previous year. With an increasing number of stores reopening over the course of May, first in EMEA and Asia/Pacific and later in North America, sales improved in May, but remained 38% below the previous year. More store openings in June and a generally more positive sentiment led to a substantial improvement and a monthly sales decline of only 6%. At the end of June, 85% of PUMA’s owned and operated stores were open.

In the third quarter, the business environment continued to improve. Sales grew by 13.3% (ca) and developed better than expected, led by a very strong recovery in the Americas and EMEA, making it the best quarter in PUMA’s history. Most of the retail stores - owned and operated as well as those of our retail partners - were open throughout the quarter, but still limited by many local restrictions. While store traffic remained below last year’s levels, conversion rates continued to be high.

The fourth quarter started with very strong sales growth in October. However, throughout November lockdown measures were implemented across multiple countries in Europe and consequently around 35% of PUMA’s owned and operated retail stores in Europe had to close temporarily. This trend continued in December with up to 50% of the retail stores that sell our products in Europe being closed as required by local authorities. Despite the lockdown measures across Europe and other parts of the world, sales in the fourth quarter remained resilient with a growth of 9.1% (ca). The growth was led by a strong sales increase in Asia/Pacific, mainly driven by Greater China. In addition EMEA and Americas showed a positive performance with high single-digit sales increases.

Overall, sales in the financial year 2020 decreased by 1.4% (ca) to € 5,234.4 million (-4.9% reported) due to the negative COVID-19 impact. In the EMEA region, sales grew by 1.5% (ca) to € 1,982.9 million (reported: -0.9%). In the Americas region, sales declined by 3.0% (ca) to € 1,775.2 million (reported: -8.7%). Despite growth in Greater China, sales in the Asia/Pacific region declined by 3.2% (ca) to € 1,476.3 million. Sales in Footwear were down by 3.1% (ca) and in Apparel by 1.5% (ca), while sales in Accessories grew by 3.5% (ca).

The Wholesale business in the financial year 2020 decreased by 4.0% (ca) to € 3,809.9 million. PUMA's Direct to Consumer business (DTC), which includes owned and operated retail stores as well as e-commerce, increased by 6.4% (ca) to € 1,424.5 million. This represented a share of 27.2% in 2020 (last year: 25.4%). The e-commerce business increased strongly by more than 60% (ca), supported by higher investments into performance marketing, better content, successful promotions and more efficient logistics.

PUMA's gross profit margin declined by 180 basis points from 48.8% to 47.0% in the financial year 2020. The main drivers were negative currency impacts and a very promotional environment during parts of the year due to the impact of COVID-19. Distribution channel and regional mix effects had a slight positive effect on the gross profit margin. In Footwear, gross profit margin declined from 46.4% in 2019 to 45.7% in 2020, in Apparel from 51.1% to 48.5% and in Accessories from 50.5% to 47.0% respectively.

As a result of the cost savings initiated at the end of the first and during the second quarter, operating expenses (OPEX) decreased by 0.3% in the financial year 2020 and amounted to € 2,264.9 million (last year: € 2,271.3 million).

The operating result (EBIT) decreased from € 440.2 million in 2019 to € 209.2 million in 2020 due to the significant negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic mainly in the first half of 2020.

The financial result decreased from € -22.6 million last year to € -46.8 million in 2020. This development is mainly due to losses from currency conversion in 2020 compared to gains from currency conversion in 2019. In addition, the net interest expense increased from € 32.8 million in 2019 to € 42.9 million in 2020 mainly caused by higher expenses related to cash flow hedging.

In the financial year 2020, PUMA generated a profit before tax of € 162.3 million (last year: € 417.6 million). Tax expenses were € 39.2 million compared to € 108.6 million last year and the tax rate decreased from 26.0% to 24.2% in 2020.

As a consequence, net earnings declined to € 78.9 million (last year: € 262.4 million). This translated into earnings per share of € 0.53 compared to € 1.76 in 2019.

Working Capital

We were able to reduce our working capital by 15.2% from € 549.4 million last year to € 465.8 million as of December 31, 2020. Inventories increased only slightly by 2.5% from € 1,110.2 million to € 1,138.0 million as a result of disciplined buying and good inventory management. Trade receivables increased only slightly by 1.5% from € 611.7 million to € 621.0 million. On the liabilities side, trade payables increased by 11.6% from € 843.7 million to € 941.5 million due to extended payment terms agreed with our suppliers.

Cash Flow and Liquidity Situation

The free cash flow declined from € 330.0 million in 2019 to € 276.0 million in 2020. The decline in 2020 was caused by the drop of earnings before taxes, while improved working capital and lower tax payments as well as lower capital expenditures had a positive impact.
As of December 31, 2020, PUMA’s cash position amounted to € 655.9 million compared to € 518.1 million last year. In addition, the PUMA Group had credit lines totaling € 1,639.1 million available as of December 31, 2020 (last year: € 687.6 million). Unused credit lines amounted to € 1,372.7 million as of the balance sheet date compared to € 514.1 million last year.
In line with our strategic priorities in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic, we obtained an additional credit line in May 2020 to ensure the financial liquidity of the PUMA Group. This credit line served as an insurance to guarantee sufficient liquidity in a time of unprecedented crisis and uncertainty regarding the duration and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The additional syndicated credit line of € 900 million from twelve banks, including a direct commitment from Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KfW), was already reduced by € 700 million to € 200 million as of December 31, 2020. PUMA refinanced this syndicated credit facility in December 2020 by securing a new promissory note loan of € 250 million and increasing existing credit lines with banks by € 450 million.

 

Events after the balance sheet date

On February 1, 2021, PUMA terminated the remaining syndicated credit facility of € 200 million from twelve banks including KfW. This could be achieved due to PUMA’s financial strength and the increase of other credit facilities as described above.

Proposal of a Dividend of € 0.16 per share

Based on the positive net earnings in 2020, the Management Board and Supervisory Board will propose to the Annual General Meeting on May 5, 2021 to distribute a dividend of € 0.16 per share for the financial year 2020. The payout ratio for the financial year 2020 is 30.3% of the consolidated net earnings and is in line with PUMA SE's dividend policy, which provides for a payout ratio of 25% to 35% of consolidated net earnings. However, the payout is conditional on an overall sound macroeconomic environment.

Brand and Strategy Update

The COVID-19 pandemic presented PUMA with several challenges which affected different parts of our business throughout 2020. We reacted quickly and decisively to these challenges with our mantra being to survive and manage the crisis short-term without hindering our mid-term momentum. In the short-term, our main priority was to ensure the health and safety of our people, mitigate the sales impact wherever possible, secure the supply chain and ensure sufficient financial liquidity and manage costs. At the same time, we continued to invest in the mid- and long-term future of our company.

Therefore, we focused on our six existing strategic priorities: create brand heat, design, develop and produce market-leading product ranges that are right for our consumers, build a comprehensive offer for women, improve the quality of our distribution, increase the speed and efficiency of our organizational infrastructure and strengthen our positioning in the North American market by leveraging our re-entry into the Basketball category. In 2020, we added two further strategic priorities: an even stronger focus on local relevance and increased communication around our long-standing activities in the area of sustainability.

To ensure continued brand heat and momentum in 2020, we invested in strong product ranges for the upcoming seasons and several new athletes, teams and brand ambassadors.

A major highlight within our Teamsport category was the new long-term partnership with football star Neymar Jr., one of the most successful and influential players of his generation.

Neymar Jr. has won several trophies in Brazil, Spain and France as well as the Champions League™ and the Copa Libertadores™. He also won the Olympic Gold Medal with the Brazilian National Team in 2016. He has scored 64 goals in 103 matches for Brazil, making him the second best goal scorer in the history of the Brazilian national team just behind another legendary PUMA player: Pelé. The addition of Neymar Jr. to our roster of world-class assets underlines our continued focus on the football category. Neymar Jr. played his first match in the PUMA KING football boot, which was also worn by PUMA football legends Pelé, Cruyff and Maradona. Neymar Jr. now plays in the newly launched PUMA FUTURE Z 1.1 football boot, which will be also worn by PUMA players James Maddison, Marco Reus and Dzsenifer Marozsán. PUMA continued to grow its portfolio of world-class football teams by signing Dutch club PSV Eindhoven, Ukrainian club Shakhtar Donetsk as well as the national federations of Iceland and Paraguay. In 2020, we also launched the revolutionary PUMA ULTRA football boot, which is worn on-pitch by players like Antoine Griezmann, Sergio Agüero, Harry Maguire and Eugénie Le Sommer and received great feedback from retailers and consumers.

Our Running and Training category benefited from the extraordinary performance of our track and field athletes and the introduction of innovative products.PUMA athlete Armand "Mondo" Duplantis entered the history books by setting a new world record in pole vault. He cleared 6.18 meters at an indoor event in February 2020 and broke the 26-year-old outdoor record by jumping 6.15 meters in September.
To support PUMA’s positioning in track and field, we signed a partnership with the Australian and South African Athletics Federations. PUMA has also signed Jamaican athletes Tajay Gayle, the long-jump World Champion, as well as Omar McLeod, the reigning Olympic Champion in 110m hurdles and the 2017 World Champion over the same distance.
In performance footwear, we keep on moving forward with innovative running & training shoes based on our proprietary NITRO, HYBRID and XETIC technology platforms. We also signed world-leading long distance runners such as Molly Seidel to underline our new ambitions in performance running.

2020 was also a successful year for PUMA’s Golf business which continued to be an important pillar among our performance categories. Especially our innovative COBRA Golf SPEEDZONE drivers and the one length irons enjoyed great popularity throughout the year. Supported by his COBRA Golf equipment, PUMA player Bryson DeChambeau won the U.S. Open.

In Motorsport, PUMA brand ambassador Lewis Hamilton became Formula 1 World Champion for the seventh time, equaling Michael Schumacher's existing record. Among launches of limited SPEEDCAT editions in 2020, PUMA introduced a dedicated women’s collection with the launch of the Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team SPEEDCAT Mid L. The shoe is a great and stylish example of PUMA’s ambition to support gender equality in motorsport.

Creating a leading product offer for women remains a priority for PUMA and we continue our mission to be the most fashion-forward sports brand for the female consumer. In 2020, we evolved our positioning of “PUMA owns the space where the gym meets the runway”, as more and more women take up sports worldwide and athletic wear has long made its way into everyday outfits. We welcomed English singer and songwriter Dua Lipa as our newest women’s brand ambassador, who will appear in important campaigns for the brand in the new year. Canadian model Winnie Harlow joined the PUMA family in early 2020, and already featured in the marketing campaigns for several new footwear styles, including the KYRON and the MILE RIDER. Our existing key footwear franchises such as the PUMA CALI continued to resonate well with the female consumer and showed strong sell-through.

Our return to Basketball was an important step towards increasing our credibility as a sports brand in North America. With the support of JAY-Z, our creative director for Basketball, we continued to develop a strong product offering across Footwear, Apparel and Accessories that resonated well on and off the court. We also signed a multi-year partnership with Grammy-winning artist J. Cole, with whom we developed and launched the basketball shoe RS-DREAMER that sold out immediately. Later in the year, we announced a new partnership with creative director June Ambrose, who will create girls and women’s collections for PUMA Basketball as of 2021. We continued to work with highly talented NBA players and gained great on-court visibility when PUMA players Kyle Kuzma and Danny Green won this year’s NBA Championship with the Los Angeles Lakers. Signing a long-term partnership with LaMelo Ball, one of the top picks of the 2020 NBA draft, further underlines our commitment to the sport. Our Basketball business is also growing beyond the key North American market, with strong sales of our performance basketball product portfolio and basketball-inspired Sportstyle product families such as the RALPH SAMPSON.

While Basketball is especially important for North America, we also focused on ensuring strong local relevance in all our other markets around the world. As the PUMA brand and products continue to resonate well around the world, we see an increased need to focus on the sports, ambassadors, influencers, collaboration partners and communication platforms that are most relevant in the different markets. A good example is India, where we have a market-leading position in part due to our strong presence in the nation’s most popular sport, cricket, and our long-term partnership with Virat Kohli, the captain of the Indian national cricket team.

PUMA continued to improve the quality of distribution by expanding its presence in key sports performance and sportstyle accounts around the world. We were able to strengthen the relationships with our retailers by being a flexible and service-oriented business partner also throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. In parallel, we invested in our direct-to-consumer business, which includes our owned-and-operated retail stores as well as our e-commerce business. During 2020, we saw strong growth in our e-commerce business and invested in our respective front-end and back-end capabilities as well as performance marketing to drive traffic and conversion.

In sourcing, we worked very closely with all our suppliers throughout 2020 and supported each other wherever possible to mitigate the negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. The strong partnership with our suppliers has helped us tremendously in a challenging environment and contributed to a very resilient supply chain situation in 2020. It also enabled us to avoid nearly any disruptions in the delivery of products to our retail partners and consumers around the world. We cancelled very few (less than 1%) orders and we paid our suppliers the costs for those orders we cancelled. The long-term collaboration with our suppliers proved to be indispensable in 2020 and will continue to be a key component of our strategy.

On the operational side, we made good progress with the upgrade of our logistics network in order to support our overall growth ambitions. In 2020, we opened our new highly automated multi-channel distribution center in Indianapolis, USA, which will speed up delivery times in the US. In Europe, we continued to work on our multi-channel distribution center in Geiselwind, Germany, which is expected to be operational in the second quarter of 2021. In addition, we worked on multiple other distribution center projects around the world.

While social, economic and environmental sustainability has always been a core value for PUMA, we wanted to place an even higher strategic emphasis on this topic with a special focus on increasing the number of sustainable products in our ranges and stronger consumer-facing communication. In 2020, we officially announced our 10FOR25 targets which outline our ambitious sustainability-related objectives until 2025 and are linked to the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals. We also launched our FOREVER BETTER communication platform, which we will use to communicate our sustainability programs to consumers. In 2020, we presented two collections with a sustainability focus, which received strong feedback from our retailers and end consumers: PUMA x FIRST MILE and PUMA x CENTRAL SAINT MARTINS.

Outlook 2021

Our sales and profitability rebounded strongly in the third quarter of 2020 after a very weak second quarter, which was severely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Given this strong rebound, we anticipated that 2021 would become what 2020 was initially supposed to be: a year characterized by double-digit sales growth compared to the 2019 baseline and a strong improvement in our operating result (EBIT) driven by a slight improvement in our gross profit margin and operational leverage (2019 EBIT: € 440.2 million).

However, as the number of COVID-19 cases continues to be on a very high level globally, several governments have already extended their lockdowns until end of February or even into March. As of today, approximately 50% of the retail stores selling our products in Europe are still closed due to various lockdown measures. Also in multiple other markets the retail stores remain closed or are operating with significant restrictions. By consequence, a part of our business in 2021 will be once again negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic despite a strong orderbook and high demand from our retail partners and consumers.

We will continue to mitigate the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic wherever possible but foresee a negative impact on our business especially in the first half of 2021. We currently believe that the first quarter and also the beginning of the second quarter will be heavily impacted. However, we believe that we will see a recovery until the end of the second quarter and strong improvements throughout the third and fourth quarter. Given that vaccination campaigns are already under way in almost all parts of the world, we remain confident especially for the second half of 2021. For the full year 2021 we therefore expect at least a moderate increase in sales in constant currency – with an upside potential – (2020: € 5,234.4 million) and both, our operating result (EBIT 2020: € 209.2 million) and net earnings (2020: € 78.9 million) will show a significant improvement compared to 2020. The development of our gross profit margin and our OPEX-ratio for 2021 will depend on the degree and duration of the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our sales.
Our quick recovery in the third quarter and the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2020 and our strong orderbook for the year 2021 combined with very good feedback from retail partners and consumers around the world make us confident for the mid-term success and growth of PUMA.

JAY-Z’s comments summarize the message PUMA wants to convey in a year when the world is hoping to overcome the pandemic and is looking forward to big sport events, such as the Formula One World Championship series, the European Football Championships, and of course the Olympic Games in Tokyo.

‘Only See Great’ will explore the career path of our brand ambassadors, as they will talk about their own paths to striving for greatness, listening to their hearts, and finding a vision that no one else can see - despite the challenges the world has been through as a result of the global pandemic. It will also explore the very idea of achieving greatness, what it means to struggle to do so, and how our perceptions of greatness have expanded over the last year.

The “Only See Great” campaign will lay the foundation for multiple product launches over the course of the year, including key performance collections worn by athletes and federations at this summer’s Euro 2021, Copa America, and the Olympic Games.

Working Capital

We were able to reduce our working capital by 6.2% from € 788.7 million last year to € 740.2 million as of March 31, 2021. Inventories increased by 8.3% from € 1,129.9 million to € 1,224.0 million. Trade receivables were up 36.5% from € 672.0 million to € 917.5 million due to strong sales growth in March. On the liabilities side, trade payables increased by 42.1% from € 742.3 million to € 1,054.9 million due to extended payment terms agreed with our suppliers.
 

Outlook 2021

The year 2021 started with an all-time high of COVID-19 cases globally and continued restrictions for our operations in numerous markets. At the end of April 2021, approximately 30% of the retail stores selling our products in Europe and Latin America are still closed due to lockdown measures and the remaining 70% are mostly operating with significant restrictions. With global COVID-19 cases rising again sharply, we also see new restrictions and lockdowns in other parts of the world such as India, Canada and Turkey. By consequence, we foresee a continued negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business throughout 2021. In addition, supply chain issues due to container shortages and port congestion especially in North America as well as recent political tensions in key markets are also leading to increased uncertainty in our industry. 



Despite all these uncertainties, our sales grew by 25.8% (ca) and our EBIT increased by 116.7% in the first quarter of 2021, underlining the relevance and momentum of our brand even in a difficult market environment. Given a strong first quarter, we are now in a position to further specify our initial outlook of “at least moderate sales (ca) growth with upside potential” to “mid-teens sales (ca) growth” for the full year 2021. Our outlook for both the operating result and net earnings has not changed and we continue to foresee a significant improvement compared to 2020 despite the global uncertainty regarding the COVID-19 pandemic. We do not provide a detailed outlook on our gross profit margin and our OPEX-ratio as their development will mainly depend on the duration and development of the COVID-19 pandemic and the timing and negative impact of corresponding restrictions on our sales. 



We will continue to manage the negative implications of the COVID-19 pandemic as well as we can in the short-term and are convinced that PUMA will emerge stronger from this crisis. Our strong and profitable growth in the first quarter, a very positive orderbook and strong product pipeline for the rest of the year and very good feedback from retail partners and consumers make us confident for the mid-term success and growth of PUMA.