Working Capital
The working capital increased by 8.6% to € 1,278.2 million (31 December 2023: € 1,177.3 million). Inventories increased by 11.6% to € 2,013.7 million (31 December 2023: € 1,804.4 million), driven by a strong increase in goods in transit to serve the new product cycle in 2025. The Group's total inventory remains at adequate levels, while quality has further improved. Trade receivables increased by 11.5% to € 1,246.5 million (31 December 2023: € 1,118.4 million). Trade payables increased by 26.2% to € 1,893.5 million (31 December 2023: € 1,499.8 million) due to an increase in goods in transit and a lower comparison base in the prior year.
Cash Flow and Liquidity Situation
The free cash flow increased by 25.8% to € 464.3 million in 2024 (FY 2023: € 369.0 million). On 31 December 2024, PUMA had cash and cash equivalents of € 368.2 million, a decrease of 33.4% compared to 2023 (31 December 2023: € 552.9 million). Net borrowings on 31 December 2024 were € 119.8 million, up € 100.7 million from € 19.1 million on 31 December 2023. This increase is mainly driven by share buybacks, higher lease liability payments, and interest expenses partially offset by the improved free cash flow. In addition, the PUMA Group had credit lines totalling € 1,842.9 million as of 31 December 2024 (31 December 2023: € 1,552.8 million). Credit lines rose by € 290.1 million due to an extended revolving credit facility until December 2029, which increased from € 800 million to € 1,200 million. Unutilised credit lines were at € 1,360.2 million on the balance sheet date compared to € 986.1 million at the end of 2023.
Capital Expenditure
Investments in fixed assets decreased to € 263.0 million (FY 2023: € 300.4 million), driven by an increased focus to optimise the return on capital employed. In 2024, investments focused on owned & operated retail stores, warehouse and digital infrastructure to enable future growth.
Share Buyback & Dividend
Upon approval of the proposed dividend by the Annual General Meeting and in line with its policy, PUMA will have returned in total 50% of the net income to its shareholders through dividends and share buybacks in the financial year 2024.
The share buyback programme announced by PUMA SE on 29 February 2024 began on 06 March 2024. As of 31 December 2024, a total of 1,128,961 shares were repurchased for € 50 million at an average price of € 44.29 per share, representing 0.75% of the subscribed capital and 17.8% of the Group’s net income in the financial year 2024. In total, under the current programme, PUMA plans to buy back own shares for up to € 100 million between 06 March 2024 and 06 May 2025.
The net income of € 281.6 million in the financial year 2024 and the execution of € 50 million from the share buyback programme, enables the Management Board and the Supervisory Board of PUMA SE to propose to the Annual General Meeting on 21 May 2025 the distribution of a dividend of € 0.61 per share for the financial year 2024 (FY 2023: € 0.82). This corresponds to a dividend payout ratio of 32.2% (FY 2023: 40.3%) of the Group’s net income and is in line with the dividend policy payout ratio of 25% - 40%. The payment of the dividend is scheduled for the days following the Annual General Meeting when the dividend will be approved.
Strategy Update
As we continue to operate in a challenging and volatile environment, which is expected to weigh on consumer sentiment and demand in key markets, we will fully focus on our controllables. This includes executing our brand elevation strategy to create the foundation for sustainable and accelerated growth, further improving our distribution quality, and taking decisive actions with our next level programme to address our cost basis. With our high organizational agility, we feel well prepared to manage the increased volatility of the market, react quickly to changing conditions, and find the best solutions to serve our retail partners, consumers, and brand ambassadors.