2012 was an exceptional year for PUMA in many ways. The Football Euro Cup in June, the conclusion of PUMA’s second Volvo Ocean Race in July and the Summer Olympics in August turned 2012 into a year full of major sports highlights. These events provided the perfect platform for PUMA to generate global brand visibility and desirability.
In terms of product, 2013 will be a pioneering year for PUMA, as the company re-energizes its Performance positioning through the introduction of a new cross-category brand platform: The Nature of Performance. The Nature of Performance unifies all of PUMA’s performance categories with a consistent voice, look and feel and serves as the inspiration for a collection of innovative new products in the Football, Running, Training, Fitness and Golf categories.
PUMA’s management began to implement the company’s Transformation and Cost Reduction Program throughout the second half of 2012, laying the groundwork for substantial financial improvements going forward. The program entails the set up of a new business model in Europe by reducing the number of reporting entities from 23 countries to seven areas as well as a strong European management paradigm. The areas DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), IBERIA (Spain, Portugal), UKIB (UK, Ireland and Benelux), SCANDINAVIA (Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden), EASTERN EUROPE (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary), FRANCE and ITALY have all been implemented.
The Transformation and Cost Reduction Program includes the closure of approximately 90 unprofitable stores, mostly in established markets, which has also begun. However, PUMA will continue to open new stores in selected profitable locations throughout 2013, primarily in emerging markets. PUMA expects to be operating 540 stores at the end of 2013 compared with 590 stores at the end of 2012.
PUMA has also assessed its sponsorship portfolio and terminated endorsement contracts that are either unprofitable or are no longer part of PUMA’s core categories going forward. Within this context, PUMA has decided to focus its activities in the Sailing category on endorsing the America’s Cup and ORACLE TEAM USA for 2013. Beyond 2013, PUMA will cease the production of Sailing products, and focus instead on its Outdoor business, for which Sailing has served as the perfect springboard. PUMA has also decided to exit all European Rugby activities, including the endorsement of the Irish Rugby Football Union beyond the 2013/14 season.
FULL YEAR SALES INCREASE TO ALMOST € 3.3 BILLION
Consolidated sales for the Full Year climbed 8.7% in Euro terms or 4.6% currency adjusted to € 3,270.7 million. With this record result, PUMA achieved its sales target for the full year.
SALES PERFORMANCE BY REGION
While sales in EMEA softened by 0.8% in Euro terms to € 1.3 billion due to a weaker performance in Western Europe, there were strong performances in Germany, Russia and Turkey in 2012. The Americas delivered a satisfying performance, including North America, Mexico and Argentina, increasing in Euro terms by 16.6% to € 1.13 billion. Asia/Pacific was equally strong, rising by 15.3% to € 841.7 million, supported by good numbers in Japan and India in particular.
SALES PERFORMANCE BY SEGMENT
In terms of segments, Footwear grew 3.6% in Euro terms to € 1.6 billion. Apparel rose by 11.2% to € 1.15 billion, while Accessories posted an impressive 20.7% increase to € 523.6 million also bolstered by consolidation effects of the new joint ventures.
RETAIL SALES CLIMB BY € 109.0 MILLION
Sales in our owned and operated retail outlets rose by 21.2% in 2012 to € 623.9 million, an increase of € 109.0 million from 2011. This is due in part to the expansion of our retail base compared to the end of 2011. As a percentage of total turnover, retail sales rose from 17.9% to 19.1%. E-commerce also posted a gain, up 16.5% for the year.
GROSS PROFIT MARGIN EASES TO 48.3%
For the full year, PUMA’s gross profit margin moved down from 49.6% to 48.3% in 2012. This was due to a combination of factors, most notably inventory clearance, the regional mix and also continued input cost pressure in the form of wage inflation in the Far East. The Footwear margin declined from 49.1% to 46.5%. Apparel rose slightly, from 49.6% to 49.8% whereas Accessories fell, from 51.6% to 50.5%.
OPERATING EXPENSES
PUMA’s full year operating expenses rose by 11.0% in 2012, from € 1,177.8 million to € 1,307.5 million, slightly ahead of and equal to 40.0% of sales. Marketing and Retail rose by 10.7% to € 609.3 million, and also slightly as a percentage of sales to 18.6% after 18.3% last year, caused by supporting a double event year and the increasing number of stores operated by PUMA. Other Selling Expenses rose 11.4% to € 431.1 million. Similarly, Research, Design and Development costs rose 10.3% to € 84.9 million as PUMA continues to emphasize its product pipeline. General and Administrative Expenses were up 5.0% to € 205.0 million. Despite this, the expense ratio declined from 6.5% to 6.3% in 2012 due to cost saving measures. The Company reported other operating income of € 22.9 million compared to € 32.2 million in 2011.
EARNINGS BEFORE SPECIAL ITEMS
EBIT before special items declined 12.8% to € 290.7 million as a result of higher costs and lower than expected margins. As a percentage of sales this is equal to 8.9% for the year compared to last year’s 11.1%.
SPECIAL ITEMS
PUMA recorded € 124.9 million in special items that are related to the Transformation and Cost Reduction Program. These have been incurred mainly by restructuring the European region, optimizing the retail portfolio, adjusting the product and endorsement portfolio, and reorganizing our global functions and local subsidiaries.
As announced on 20 December 2012, the former Spanish distributor and license holder Estudio 2000 S.A., who owned several PUMA trademark rights in Spain, was obliged to vest these to PUMA in accordance with the award of the arbitration panel. According to this ruling, the transfer of the trademark rights is subject to a one-time payment of € 42.2 million to Estudio 2000 S.A., which led to a one-off expense of € 24.6 million in 2012.
For Greece, Cyprus and Bulgaria, PUMA has appointed Sportswind, a local distributor, to take over PUMA’s business activities in these countries, as PUMA wants to focus its efforts, initiatives and investments on its key strategic markets. The distribution agreement should reduce PUMA’s business risks in these markets substantially while at the same time improve its sales. PUMA will close its own operations in due course in these three markets. The restructuring of the aforementioned distribution and operations resulted in additional one-time costs of € 28.0 million.
OPERATIONAL RESULT AFTER SPECIAL ITEMS
The EBIT after special items for 2012 was € 113.2 million, or 3.5% as a percentage of sales.
The financial result for 2012 improved significantly and was € -0.9 million compared to € -12.8 million in 2011 due to lower foreign exchange impacts in PUMA’s financing activities.
Full year EBT was therefore € 112.3 million, or 3.4% of sales, while the tax ratio remained stable at 28.9%.
As a result of our Transformation and Cost Reduction Program in 2012, net earnings for the financial year 2012 were € 70.2 million, compared to € 230.1 million last year and EPS was therefore equal to € 4.69 and down from last year’s € 15.36.